Stanford on Soar sits near the Leicestershire
border in the southern-most tip of Nottinghamshire. Most of the
buildings here appear to date back to the nineteenth century but the
village is considerably older. William
the Conqueror granted the manor to Roger de Busli of Normandy soon after
the Conquest. The Notts historian Dr. Robert Thoroton (1623 - 1678) described de Busli
as "the greatest Man of Lands in this County by many Degrees; ... in this small Shire, he had one Hundred seventy-four Manors, being the
best Part of ninety Townships."
By the sixteenth century the manor had passed to the Knifton family but they lost it when Thomas Knifton lost his head to High Treason and his property was claimed by the Crown: in 1558 Queen Mary gave the manor and the advowson of Stanford Church to her Goldsmith, Robert Raynes. The village appears to have been about the same size then as it is today. It was described as comprising of "11 messuages, 14 cottages, 1 horse mill, 50 acres land, 100 of meadow, 300 of pasture, 3 of wood, 1,000 of furz and heath with all their appurtenances in Stanford, the whole of the fishing and liberty of fishing in the waters of the Sore ..."
In 1641 Robert Raynes's grandson decided to have a new manor house built on top of a hill near the village. He wanted to move the whole village eventually but the English Civil War interrupted his plans. Unfortunately the grandson had financially overstretched himself and had to sell up in 1661 when the property was acquired by a London Alderman, Thomas Lewes. It would remain with his family for four generations. Here is an illustration of the Hall from 1739.
By 1771 the manor passed to the Dashwoods through marriage and Charles Vere Dashwood had Stanford Hall completely rebuilt. Although extra wings would be added by subsequent owners, Dashwood's Hall forms the centre of the present day building. The 1851 census reveals a comfortable lifestyle at the Hall as the family had 13 live-in servants with other employees housed around the grounds.
Richard Ratcliff acquired the Estate in 1887. The Ratcliffs had made a fortune in beer as part of the
Bass, Ratcliff and Gretton brewing company. In 1877 Bass was the largest brewery in the world, producing a million barrels a year. Bass Pale Ale was exported throughout the British Empire. Richard Ratcliff was therefore a VERY wealthy man and used his money well. His initials appear on the water-pump and the houses around Stanford village as he set about improving living conditions in the village. He also built a new village school ... now converted into a house .....
.... and
renovated the church. Apparently one of
Ratcliff's five daughters died before she married so her doting father spent
her dowry on the chancel.
On Ratcliff's death in 1898 his son wrote, “Richard
Ratcliffe of Stanford Hall and owner of 1682 acres of the Stanford Estate spent
upwards of £11000 in embellishing and beautifying the church ....”
Unfortunately we could not get inside the church on this visit so
we failed to see the beautiful stained glass windows in their full
glory or to admire the brass figure of a priest in full robes set into
the floor of the chancel (thought to be of Adam de Rothley, Rector from 1354 to 1361), or to photograph the tomb of
Sir Ambrose Cave,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and member of Queen Elizabeth I's
Privy Council.
Fortunately The Southwell and Nottingham Church History
Project can give you
more details about the church here).
We spent a few minutes wandering around under the yew trees in the graveyard. King Charles I had stood with Sir Henry Skipwith under one such tree right here in 1645 discussing tactics on their way to the Siege of Leicester. It was easy to feel eerily close! Sadly the old tree they stood under was destroyed in the Great Storm of 1987. Close examination of its rings showed it had been 1200 years old.
Stanford churchyard hosts a large collection of
slate gravestones that date back to the 1700s. These slate headstones are works of real skill and craftmanship. At least one here was sculpted by William Charles of Wymswold.
Here are three headstones belonging to the Lacey family. Robert
Lacey was a Stanford Yeoman. There is a lovely example of a Belvoir
Angel in the top left hand corner of the headstone below which records
the death of 16 year old Henry Lacey on 13th May 1753.
While Ratcliff was making changes to the village the Great Cenral Railway arrived and the Stanford Viaduct was built.
The Viaduct opened in 1899 as part of the GCR London extension. Its arrival led to the River Soar being diverted in order to make way for the embankment. The line was closed in the 1960s but this section remains in use to carry gypsum trains to British Gypsum at East Leake and it forms part of the
GCRN line ... a heritage railway, staffed by volunteers, that re-creates the experience of steam train transport through ten miles of Notts and Leicestershire countryside.
In 1928 another wealthy philanthropist took
possession of Stanford Hall. Sir Julien
Cahn paid £70,000 (equivalent to just under £4 million at today's prices) but
he then spent a small fortune on the renovations. He employed Sir Charles Allom as his interior
designer .... Allom had previously worked on the redecoration of Buckingham
Palace and had designed the interior of the American multi-millionaire Henry
Clay Frick's Fifth Avenue town house.
A theatre was added to the house at a cost of £73,000
(yes that was more than he paid for the Hall and grounds!). The walls were covered in art by Beatrice
MacDermott, it could seat 352 people and had an orchestra pit with a
self-playing Whirlitzer organ specially imported from Paris. This instrument added to the atmosphere when
Cahn was performing his magic shows. He
was the President of the Leicester Magic Circle and organised events to raise
money for local charities.
Cahn had tennis courts, a nine-hole golf course and
a bowling green built in the grounds. He
installed an enormous heated swimming pool with beautiful coral decorations and
artificial caves added, together with a large trout lake and a sea-lion
pool! The sport he was most passionate
about was cricket. He not only had his
own cricket pitch but a top ranking team to go with it. Writing in 1938 the historian Arthur Mee
noted Sir Julien Cahn's "cricket team is the delight of thousands who come
here to see it play." Apparently the Sir Julien Cahn XI toured the world
and lost only 19 of their 621 matches!
As President of the Notts County Cricket Club in
1935 he not only helped fund the players he also paid the membership
subscriptions for 800 people who otherwise would not have had the means to
pay.
Present-day residents of Nottinghamshire owe this
man a vote of thanks too. He rescued
Newstead Abbey, the ancestral home of Lord Byron, by purchasing the building
then he gave it to Notts County Council.
During the Second World War Cahn opened his home to
convalescing soldiers. Initially he
offered space for 22 men but within a year he had made room for 70.
Sir Julien Cahn died in his library at Stanford Hall
in 1944. He is buried at Wilford Hill
Cemetery.
Sir Cahn's legacy lives on at the Hall because it has
recently been acquired by the Duke of Westminster and the DNRC (Defence and
National Rehabilitation Centre) for the treatment of seriously injured service personnel. The Hall grounds have been completely transformed to create the modern facilities required for the medical treatment and rehabilitation of those brave members of our military.
(video link here). The facility will open this year (2018).
Stanford on Soar:
link to map here.
This wonderful old building in the photograph above dates back to 1454 and,
unsurprisingly, is the oldest house in the village. It is a Cruck house (meaning it was built
with curved timbers in the roof). It
used to be the Old Post Office but it is now the only lived in cruck house in
Nottinghamshire.
