Langar

Langar Hall gardens

There are so many things to write about Langar that it is difficult to know where to start!  I will let recent events decide ....  Nottingham has become a UNESCO City of Literature so I will begin with a famous Langar resident ... Samuel Butler.  Butler was born in 1835 at the Rectory in Langar to Rev Thomas Butler and his wife.  Thomas was the son of Dr Samuel Butler who originally came from a tradesman's background but his intelligence and hard work enabled him to rise above this social position ... he studied at Rugby School then Cambridge and rose to become Headmaster of Shewsbury School then Bishop of Lichfield.  His eldest son Thomas had an ambition to join the British Navy but Dr Samuel decided against this and pushed Thomas into the clergy where he had a very 'undistinguished' career!

Langar House (home of Samuel Butler).

 Thomas, described as a "bullying father", seems to have taken his personal frustrations out on his own son.  The young Samuel was educated at home and beaten quite frequently.  He never had a close relationship with his father: in later life he wrote, "He never liked me, nor I him ..."  Thomas had decided his son would follow him into the church and at the age of twelve, Samuel was sent to Shrewsbury School.  His grandfather was no longer Head, Mr Benjamin Hall Kennedy now held that position.  Kennedy ran a strict regime and Samuel didn't have a great time there either!

After qualifying with a First from St John's College, Cambridge, Samuel was expected to return home to obey his father's wishes.  Instead he sailed off to New Zealand where he worked on a sheep farm for a few years.  In his spare time he wrote the first draft of his most famous work, "Erewhon".  The title is "No Where" backwards (yes, two letters have been transposed!).  It was a satire on Victorian society.  Aldous Huxley would later acknowledge the influence "Erewhon" had on his own novel "Brave New World".

Butler's second famous work, "The Way of All Flesh",  was published after his death as it was semi-autobiographical and as such was not very complimentary to his father!

Butler died in London in 1902.  George Bernard Shaw lamented the fact that Butler had not gained more appreciation during his lifetime.   His name is still not widely know when compared with D H Lawrence or Sillitoe but in 1998 "The Way of All Flesh" was ranked in 12th place on the list of the Modern Library Top 100 best English - language Novels of the 20th Century.

Old School House from the church

 Rev Thomas Butler may have been a bit of a harsh father but he was a power of good for his congregation.  He not only rebuilt the church he also provided a school for the village.  The building has recently been converted into a private house.

St Andrew's Church

 The Church of St Andrew is mainly 13th century but it was heavily restored in the 1860s by Rev, Butler.  It has been nick-named The Cathedral of the Vale because it is a VERY large building for a village church: this is apparently because it was a place of pilgrimage in Saxon times.

In those days there was a castle at Langar and the Priory of Ethelburger was just down the road.  According to Vatican records "great multitudes" of pilgrims would travel here to be blessed and receive forgiveness for their sins on holy feast days.  Both the castle and the priory have long since gone and the village centre has moved .... plague decimated the place in 1665 so the survivors rebuilt nearby.

Church interior

A second notable Reverend from the village was Edward Gregory who was a part time astronomer.  In 1793 he discovered a comet Gregory-Méchain (C/1793 A1, 1792 II) which he recorded for five nights.  It was observed by a number of astronomers at the time but Gregory saw it first.

Church interior

 Langar Castle was replaced by Langar Hall which sits right next door to the church.

Langar Hall

These days the Hall is a beautiful award winning country hotel and restaurant (Food & Travel 'Best Rural Hotel Award' : 'Best Wedding Venue'; 'Best rural restaurant' ....).  The Hall dates back to the middle of the 1660s when it was the home of the Tiptoft family.  It passed by marriage to the influential Scrope family who are described as "Lords of the North, Kingmakers, traitors, Chancellors and Archbishops."  A wonderful effigy to one of them can be found in the village church.

Lord Scrope's effigy

This one is Lord Thomas Scrope (10th Baron Scrope of Bolton) with his wife, Philadelphia Carey, and their devoted son, Emanuel, praying at their feet.

In the late 16th century Lord Thomas was Knight of the Shire for Cumberland and Warden of the English West March (The Scottish Borders).  In 1596 he caused a major diplomatic incident when he was trying to recapture the outlaw Kinmont Willie Armstrong.  The outlaw had previously been illegally arrested on a truce day and imprisoned in Carlisle Castle.  Walter Scott (kinsman to the more famous Sir Walter Scott the author) was Warden of the West March on the Scottish side. Scott petitioned Scrope for Armstrong's release.  Scrope was new to the post and being unsure what to do with his illegal prisoner he delayed replying.  So, thinking diplomacy had failed, Scott took a party of men across the border, gained access to Carlisle Castle (possible through bribery as no casualties results from this raid), found Armstrong's cell and freed him.

  Scrope "burnt the towns of Annan and Dumfries to the ground" in attempting to recapture his prisoner.  Armstrong was not found but Scrope ended up with 200 prisoners.  He ordered them to be stripped naked, chained together on leashes and marched back to Scotland.  Obviously there were a few upset people and war between England and Scotland seemed imminent until Walter Scott gave himself up to the authorities.  On being taken to London and shown to Queen Elizabeth I she asked him how had he dared to undertake a raid on an English castle.

"What is it that a man dare not do?" was his reply.

He must have impressed his audience .... "With ten thousand such men, our brother in Scotland might shake the firmest throne of Europe!"

The incident didn't interfere with the promotion prospects of either men.  Scott would be created  Lord Scott of Buccleuch in 1606.  While Scrope was made a Knight of the Garter in 1599, the same year Shakespeare was writing Henry V in which an earlier Scrope,  Lord Henry Scrope,  is last seen being taken off stage to be beheaded.  Lord Henry had been a firm favourite of the King Henry V until 1415 when Edmond Mortimer told the King there was a plot to take the throne.  Scrope was apparently plotting to murder King Henry and replace him with ... Edmond Mortimer.  Some historians believe Edmond was lucky because he got in first and accused Scrope who had in fact been collecting information about the plot in order to bring it to the King.  Lord Henry Scrope was not only beheaded but had the added indignity of being dragged through Southampton streets from Watergate to North Gate before being executed.  His head was then taken to York to be placed on a spike at the city gate.  Can you imagine what sights used to greet travellers to large cities?  Bits of dead people rotting away on town walls .... town planners today would be horrified!!

Langar Hall

England's Civil War broke out when Lord Emanuel Scrope owned Langar Hall.  The property stayed unscathed because Emanuel kept out of politics and avoided conflict.  One morning in 1640 however a party of his men were confronted by Roundheads from Colston Bassett and killed.  When Langar Hall had new drains laid in 1991 the workmen unearthed a number of skulls dating back to that period.

Emanuel married Elizabeth, daughter of the Duke of Rutland.  Elizabeth died childless ... Emanuel did not! He had five children by the housekeeper, Martha Jones.  Poor Elizabeth!! She had to live in the same house as them all!

 The illegitimate children inherited after Emanuel's death.  The house passed to the Howe family when Emanuel's daughter Arabella married John Howe. The couple had nine children: four sons and five daughters. 

 Britain owes a great deal to John and Arabella's grandchildren.  George Howe (1725 - 1758) was the son of Emanuel Scrope Howe, Arabella's fourth child. George was described as being the "best officer in the British Army" before he was killed in action!  Before this he made major changes to the uniform to make his men more efficient in battle.  He also trained his troops to march and how to fight effectively in woodlands. I can agree therefore that such innovations would make him a great officer.

His brother was Richard Howe (1726 - 1799) who began his Royal Navy career as a midshipman at the age of 14 then rose to the top job of Admiral of the Fleet. He was hardly ever at home as he protected Britain's interests in the Channel and in America  .... he was in charge of a coastal blockade during the American Wars of Independence.  This was not a great success.  He claimed he did not have enough ships to be effective but others believed he was a supporter of the colonists (he was a personal friend of Benjamin Franklin).  He enjoyed naval victories against the Spanish and the French: he is particularly remembered for the Glorious First of June (1794) during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Like his brother he too introduced innovations to improve efficiency: he improved signalling methods between ships and, his most important change, was the way in which sea battles were conducted.  The established strategy was to form a line of ships facing the enemy and blast them from a distance.  Admiral Howe changed all that.  He ordered his line of ships to sail at the enemy then turn sidways in order to rake and attack the sides of the ships up close.  Once the British Navy adopted this approach Britania ruled the waves!   In 1797 Lord Howe was awarded the coveted title of Knight of the Order of the Garter: he died of gout two years later and was buried at Langar (he has a monument in St Paul's Cathedral and a wall plaque at his old residence in Bath).

Arabella's third grandchild was General William Howe (1729 - 1814).  He, like his brothers, was also a military man.  William was Commander in Chief of the British Forces during the American War of Independence.  So at one point in history these two brothers were in command of the British Army and the Royal Navy and they both came from Langar!

Street view near the old school house

One of the expected delights of visiting this village was a visit to the pub.  The Unicorn's Head was built in 1717.  It is a real village pub selling good beer in cheerful surroundings, with a decent menu for food and a nice garden for kids.  Originally it was called The Feathers and was a coaching inn with its own brew house. Well only the chimney survived of the brew house, the stables no longer hold horses and the name was changed after the death of Admiral Howe (the unicorn's head is a feature of the Howe's coat of arms).

We have mentioned the decline in the number of public houses in the area before so you can imagine our dismay to find ....

Unicorn's Head

 ... the pub was shut!  Firecrews were called out on 1st September at 6am when a fire took hold of the building.  Work is underway and it should be open for business again in the new year ... plenty of time before its 300 year anniversary in 2017.

During the Second World War Langar had a large airbase.  Planes still take off from here; they belong to the Langar Parachute School where they will train you for your first jump for only £230. Wandering round the wildflower farm you regularly see .... and hear (it is surprising how far shouts of delight/fear can travel!) .... groups of parachutists floating to earth. 

Langar Airfield

 There is a memorial garden next to the base to commemorate the airman who gave their lives in the war.

Memorial Garden

Memorial

Notice board at air field

 So it is not just Langar Hall (and in better times The Unicorn) bringing affluence to the village. There are a number of thriving businesses on or near to the old airbase .... John Deere Agricultural Machinery has a large headquarters here: Mainline Mouldings sells framing equipment from a new picture gallery here;  The Limes is a listed farm building: where we found the yard filled with people buying Christmas trees.

The Limes

Bottom House Farm (also listed) welcomes visitors to their self catering cottage which looks delightful from the road!  Alternatively, B&B accommodation can be found at Little Langar Lodge.  Then there is the beautiful Naturescape ...... fields of wild flowers full of bees and butterflies and a dragonfly pond, a tea room with seats in the sunny garden and a nursery area where you can purchase plants or seeds.  An absolute delight.

Bayley window

 Finally this beautiful church window is worth a mention.  It is dedicated to Thomas Bayley and Annie Mary Bradley Bayley who lived at Langar Hall in the late 19th century.  The window was commissioned by their son, Lt. Col. Sir Henry Dennis Readett Bayley who we came across before as he ended his days at Elton-on-the-Hill.

Village pond

Elton-on-the-Hill

Street view

We visited Elton the morning after a storm had passed through Nottinghamshire.  Strong winds had scattered broken branches around the graveyard of the village church and a man with a wheelbarrow was busy clearing it up.  He smiled at us and nodded a greeting. I asked, "Do you live in the village?"

"Yes, we run the B&B just along the road there."

Now I had read a bit about the village before our visit so this comment was enough of a clue for my next question, "Did you used to be a professional footballer?"

His smile widened to a grin, "Yes, in a previous life!"

"Are you Don Masson, by any chance?"

I had read he was a resident of the village but I didn't expect to meet the man himself within a couple of minutes of parking the car!  I found myself shaking hands with a Scottish International footballer and midfielder for Notts County and QPR. He now runs The Grange B&B with his wife, Brenda.

The Grange B & B

Their beautiful old farmhouse dates back to 1725.  Set in a large mature garden with views over open country side this is a wonderful place for a quiet, peaceful break .... the anonymous Mitchelin inspector obviously agreed as the Massons have recently been informed that The Grange has been included in the 2016 Mitchelin Guide.  According to guest reviews it is richly deserved.

While the last of the tree branches were carted away we had a look around the Church of St Michael and All Angels.  What a great name ... sounds like a band!

Church of St Michael and All Angels

Parts of this church date back to the 12th century but there was a church here before the Norman Conquest. According to the Domesday Book Elton belonged to Ralph, a vassal of Roger de Busli.  We came across Roger as owner of East Bridgford. He had arrived in England with William the Conqueror and had been richly rewarded after the battles.  He had so much land in fact that in 1088 he was able to grant a substantial part of it to a new priory at Blyth.  Elton formed part of that grant.

King Henry VIII dissolved Blyth Priory in 1536 and the church, together with the village, passed to the Yorke family.

Church interior

 A huge key took us into a neat interior.  Gleaming white walls and  lots of wood all illuminated by electric light ... but it's not difficult to imagine the candles that would once have been used in the old cast iron fittings.  What is difficult to imagine is what it must have looked like in 1584 when, according to the church records, John Wright, a clerk of the church, was excommunicated ‘for not kepinge the church clean and doinge his duty as he ought to do’. Seems a bit severe to me!  Excommunicated for not dusting?  The place must have been in a real state!

Church window

  In the 1650s England was filled with religious tensions.  Non attendance at church was noted.  In 1658 an Elton farmer got on the wrong side of yet another authoritarian vicar, a Rev. Williamson.  The farmer, William Clayter, was a Quaker. As such he not only didn't attend church, he also refused to pay the vicar the tithe on his corn and cattle.  Clayter was eventually called to appear before the Exchequer in London where he was thrown in gaol for several years! According to fellow  Quakers in the area Rev Williamson "made spoil of his goods and carried away his corn."  Clayter was released but he had to pay the vicar £20 and on returning home his remaining goods and cattle were seized.  

A 1676 census showed five non-papal dissenters living in the village ... Alice and Susan Clator were reprimanded for not attending church for over a month around that time.  Given the similarity in name they were probably related to William.

Coats of Arms from inside the church

 In 1708 Rev. William Selby had been the church rector for over twenty years when he was charged with blasphemy.  He had been asking a few unsettling questions for a man in his position.  "Was God Almighty a drone? If not what was he doing before he made the Earth?" didn't go down too well with his parishioners.

A year later Bingham Court records show John Trinbury was brought before the bench on a charge of assaulting the vicar.   Selby was physically attacked "in a scandalous manner being called a knave, a rascal and a paultry scrub and having his clothes pulled off his back" by a member of his flock.

Coats of Arms from inside the church

Apparently the Reverend had been so inebriated during a burial service he had fallen asleep in the middle of the prayers for the dead and had to be woken up by the Parish Clerk.  Once the mourners had reached the grave side and the body was being lowered into the ground the Reverend muttered "God help thee poor Nell" then had to be helped home by the Clerk. 

I feel quite sorry for this vicar.  The man was obviously in the wrong job!

I also have sympathy for the Parish Clerk who, in 1780, was digging a grave in the churchyard when he unearthed 200 silver coins dating back to the time of Henry II (1133 - 1189).  So why do I feel sympathy for him?

Coats of Arms from inside the church

Because he couldn't DO anything with his find.  He decided to take them to Mrs Collin Launder the Lady of the Manor. She was kind enough to give him £10 for his honesty but kept the coins for herself. Wonder what the real value would have been.

The present day church is obviously well cared for and kept in good order.  Repairs were carried out in the 1930s. The pews were given to the church in 1949 by Mr W Player (of Player Tobacco) who lived at Whatton Manor while the wood panelling was gifted by a local solicitor, Mr Noel Parr who lived in the Old Rectory until 1957.

The Old Rectory

The Baron Ward cooking apple was raised by Samuel Bradley in the Elton Manor gardens in 1850. It is now on the list of lost heritage fruit.   Bradley also created two varieties of strawberries both of which are still popular: The Sir Joseph Paxton (named after the famous horticulturalist from Chatsworth) and the Dr. Hogg.  Bradley worked at Elton while it was owned by William Fletcher Norton Norton Esq, the illegitimate son of the Second Lord Grantley.  The property passed to his nephew when Norton died in 1865.  At the beginning of the 20th century the 1075 acre estate was purchased by Lord Grantley for £27,000. He never lived there and apparently failed to recognise the place as belonging to himself when he passed it one day on the train!  Such wealth!

The next owner was Walter Black.

Black's grave stone

By 1921 the manor was owned by Lt. Col. Sir Henry Dennis Readett-Bayley (1878–1940) ... I love these names! His parents had lived at Langar Hall.  He had inherited an enormous fortune from mining and already owned a large estate in Yorkshire.  During the First World War he created the Dennis Bayley Fund to provide motorised ambulances: he was knighted for his benevolence.  He died in 1940 and the property passed to Mr Parr.

Listed gravestone of Margaret Collin Launder ... Lady of the Manor

Grade II listed Gazebo

Mr Parr lived in the Old Rectory but he also owned Elston Manor which was described as "a large, plain, early 19th-century parapeted manor house".  Mr Parr had it demolished.  We were told you could still see the outline of the foundations but we couldn't have been looking in the right place!  The land has been put to good use though as a large, beautiful early 21st century modern house now stands in the grounds.


Bricks from the old house were used to build a wall either side of the imposing gates that still stand at the entrance to the grounds.  The road you can see beyond the gates used to be the main road to Granby until it was blocked off and the route diverted.This Grade II listed gazebo (photo on right) dates back to the late 1700s and stands in the old manor grounds.

Next to the wall is The Lodge .....

.... a 19th century building that was once the village Post Office.

Old farm houses and barns have been beautifully converted into desirable homes with enviable views across the Vale of Bevoir.  The only down side to this village is the fact that the A52  cuts straight through it.

The pub has become a very good Indian restaurant/bar.  It was called Little India but on the day we visited we noticed signs saying it would soon be opening under new management so no idea what it is like now.

This side of the A52 is the main road to the train station.  The timetable is very limited and the station itself has been demolished ... which is a shame as it was designed by Thomas Chambers Hine.

Listed gravestone

The village could soon be expanding because a planning application has been submitted for ten holiday cottages, five camping pods, a fourth fishing lake and extra car parking at Janson Course Fishery.

Ten Commandments and Lord's Prayer tablets in the wall inside the church

Map of Elton: click here.

East Bridgford

College Street

This charming ancient village sits on a hill next to the banks of the River Trent.  Our modern road systems skirt round the village now but in times passed, when river transport was more popular, this would have been one of the main transport arteries for the local area. 

The Royal Oak is at the heart of the village.  It has a warm and friendly atmosphere: serves good, locally sourced food at affordable prices with a selection of real ales and adds to the community spirit of the village by running a number of clubs  .... football, darts, pool and skittles.

The Royal Oak - Still open when this post was written!

That community spirit reveals itself every year with the popular Village Show.  People flock to Butt Field where the day is filled with marching bands, fancy dress competitions, falconry shows, acrobatic displays, dog shows, a

Butt Field: thought to be the site of the medieval archery butts.

tug-of-war and rodeo sheep!  Plant stalls, book stalls, toy stalls, food stalls .... burger vans, ice cream vans .... animal pens and interesting old tractors fill the rest of the field .... they even get aeroplanes to fly over ......but the part people are really interested in is inside the marque where the flower and vegetable judges award the prizes.  The show has been going for more than 150 years!  This place really is a cross between the village near 'Downton Abbey' and 'Larkrise to Candleford'!  This year (2015) disaster struck when the sports pavilion burnt down on the eve of the event but it wasn't cancelled ... in true British fashion the show went on just an hour later than advertised!

View of Trent Lane:  this leads to the Wharf and Pancake Hill (on left at bottom) where a Motte & Bailey castle once stood overlooking the Trent crossing.

East Bridgford gets a mention in the Domesday Book but it was here much further back than that.  The Roman town of Margidunum was just down the road on the Fosse Way (now the A46) and the main road that connects the A46 with Gunthorpe Bridge is called Bridgford Street.  This road bypasses the village to the south west but from Roman times, and for many generations after, the track came up the present road then followed what is now a footpath towards the river. Today narrow boats and cruisers are moored up where once the banks were filled with cargo boats ... the inhabitants of Margidunum made full use of this supply route and East Bridgford residents still relied on it for heavy goods like coal until quite recent times.

Next to the wharf are the remains of the iron toll bridge that spanned the river before Gunthorpe Bridge was built.  The Toll House is on the Gunthorpe side of the water.

The Wharf  - this used to be a busy 'port' for transporting heavy goods to this area.

Margidunum was first excavated between 1910 and 1936 by Felix Oswald. His dedication to the site was impressive as he was working almost singlehandedly.  A farmer refused to allow him access to part of the area so a friend kindly bought the field to allow Oswald to continue.  He discovered buildings, wells, bronze ornaments and jewellery, an iron sword, keys, coins and thousands of pots.  When the pottery was in pieces he stuck it back together again as far as he could.  He recorded over 20,000 Roman potters' stamps which he catalogued in alphabetical order - it became so extensive publishers refused to print it so he set to work and printed it himself.  Nowadays we would just use a computer to log it alphabetically and press print .... Oswald was working by hand then and every single letter had to be placed into a printing press! Such patience and determination!

  When William the Conqueror arrived in England he gave East Bridgford to Roger de Busli (along with 85 other manors in Nottinghamshire and 46 in Yorkshire .... not to mention the others in Derbyshire, Lincolnshire and Leicestershire ... oh and one in Devon!).  Roger's wife was a favourite of the Queen and Roger had accompanied King William from the beginning of the Conquest so he was richly rewarded.  Unfortunately, Roger's only son died in infancy so there was no heir when Roger's time was up.

At various times Blyth Priory, the Earl of Chesterfield and the wealthy Henry de Lacy all held some interest in the village but Thoroton (in 'The History of Nottinghamshire') has the Biset family as the next definite owners.  It was passed down through birth and marriages over the years until 1317 when John Biset's two daughters inherited so the land was divided between their sons: Thomas de Multon and Philip de Caltoft.  Thomas's share passed to the Deyncourt family then it was given to Magdalen College Oxford.  Philip's share passed to his son John Caltoft.

In 1375 John Caltoft's daughter, Alice, inherited from her father but upon her marriage to Sir William Chaworth, one of the wealthest men in England, the property passed into his ownership.

In the North aisle of the village church there is a tomb recess with the  Babington arms carved onto a stone shield.  The historian Robert Thoroton visiting in 1677 noted the name of John Babington who died in 1409 inscribed on an alabaster slab but this has been replaced with a rather battered effigy of a knight.  His legs are crossed signifying he crossed the sea to take part in a Crusade.  The effigy was discovered in the garden of East Bridgford Hall and is thought to depict Sir John Caltoft.


The name Babington may seem familiar from your history lessons: young Anthony Babington (1561 - 1586) was hang, drawn and quartered for his treasonous plot against the life of Queen Elizabeth I.

Saint Peter's Church sits at the top of Trent Lane a short distance from the River Trent.

It is watched over by the eponymous saint:

Signs are you would not want to mess with this guy ... that is his LEFT foot being put forward; he has a wart on his cheek; a witch's peak hairline and a strong looking right fist!

In side the church in the North aisle there is this rather splendid monument to the Hacker family.

John and Margaret Hacker were the grandparents of Colonel Francis Hacker, a vehement supporter of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War even though the rest of his family were staunch Royalists.  His brother Rowland lost his right hand during one skirmish while defending the royalist fort at Trent Bridge.  A second brother, Thomas, was in Rowland's company and was killed in action in 1643. Thomas was buried in East Bridgford.

Francis was a firm follower of Cromwell.  His signature is on King Charles I's death warrant.  He was in charge of the King during his final weeks and accompanied him to the scaffold on the day of the execution.  Apparently Francis was so courteous towards his prisoner King Charles wrote him a thank you letter!

Things didn't work out so well for Francis after the Restoration though.  Hacker was arrested for his part in the regicide.  During his trial he claimed he was just a soldier obeying orders.  His wife, Isabella Brunts, in a desperate attempt to save him, travelled all the way home to East Bridgford to collect the King's death warrant which Hacker had kept.  She hoped to prove her husband's innocence by showing the judges that Francis's name was one of the last signatories and he was, in fact, just doing what he had been told.  Poor woman! Her actions gave the judges the evidence they needed to convict him.  Francis was spared the excruciating deaths experienced by the other regicides (hang, drawing and quartering) they just hanged him on 19th October 1660 and his body was given to his family for burial.  As a traitor his land was confiscated ... but his brother Rowland bought it back.

The wording on the Hacker memorial bears a striking resemblance to another memorial located in the south porch ... here is an intriguing challenge ...  an eye-test and a mental puzzle rolled into one!!

 

NAME THE RECTOR!

Here is a link to the Incumbent Board to check you have the right name ... he was once famous for a royal duty ....

John Hull was Rector in 1637 when an intriguing entry was made in the Parish Records for a burial on 12th November:

Anna Key “QUE AQUIS IMMERSA ET INVENTA”(immersed in water and found out!)  This is surely a reference to a trial by water for a woman suspected of witchcraft.  A further note in the records states "This entry du Boulay Hill states is 'cancelled'. ”

There is no further information on what happened.  Anna was being buried so she obviously did not survive the ordeal. I was taught a real witch condemned herself by floating: drowning proved the woman was innocent!  

The Haycroft: oldest house in the village

1662 to 1702 Reverend Henry Smith was rector of East Bridgford while Patricius Viscount Chaworth was the Patron. In 1653 Chaworth had married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of the 8th Earl of Rutland.  The marriage did not last.

A 'memorial' to the unknown first preacher

In January 1765 Patricius's great-grandson William Chaworth (1726 - 1765) was attending a meeting of the Nottinghamshire Club.  It sounds rather official but it was a social gathering for a group of wealthy young men ( the Hon. Thomas Willoughby - of Wollaton Hall -  Frederick Montagu, Francis Molyneux, Esqrs.,  Lord Byron, William Chaworth and Charles Mellish, junior, Esq. were amongst those present .... we have come across some of these names before).  They met in the Star and Garter, Pall Mall, London.  It was an excuse to eat, drink and gamble at a popular gentlemen's club! The evening was progressing in the usual way until a discussion concerning the management of game birds began.  Mr Chaworth insisted landowners needed to deal with poachers most severely while Lord Byron (Great Uncle of the famous poet) believed you could leave game stock to look after itself.  The argument became a little heated when Mr Chaworth told Lord Byron he wouldn't have any game left on his estate if Mr Chaworth and Byron's other neighbour, Sir Charles Sedley, didn't do all the work for him.  Byron enquired where Sir Sedley's lands were to which Mr Chaworth replied, "If you want information as to Sir Charles Sedley's manors, he lives at Mr. Cooper's, in Dean Street, and, I doubt not, will be ready to give you satisfaction; and, as to myself, your Lordship knows where to find me, in Berkeley Row."

"Mad, bad and dangerous to know" described Byron the poet but his Great Uncle obviously has the same character traits.  He had been challenged in public and could not let it pass.  When the bill was paid Mr Chaworth left but Lord Byron followed.  A servant was asked to show them to a private room.  It was dark, being lit by only one candle.  A few minutes later the servant was instructed to send for a surgeon to attend to Mr Chaworth's stab wound.  Chaworth died the next day.

Lord Byron was taken to the Tower and sent to trial on 16th April 1765.  He was found guilty of manslaughter rather than murder but claimed the benefit of an Edward VI Statute that gave peers the privilege of being acquitted of a felony for which a commoner might be found guilty! He was released on paying his expenses.

Teapot Row 1835 Main Street

We have already mentioned a branch of the Babington family lived in East Bridgford for a time.  Their property passed to Lord Sheffield who sold it to Mr John Hacker in 1590.  The present house on the site was built in 1690 but the Hacker family lived here for generations.

Brunt's Farm: this 18th century house stands on the site of the Brunts' family home.

Dovecote Cottage - 16th century wattle and daub construction.  Originally a dovecote.

 Quite a famous guest stayed at the Old Hall during the 1650s.   Gilbert Sheldon (warden of All Souls, Oxford) took up residence when the Parliamentarians ejected him from his living in Oxford.  Sheldon had been a close friend of King Charles I and after the Reformation would become Archbishop of Canterbury. He never married but Samuel Pepes recorded in his diary that Gilbert "do keep a wench, and that he is a very wencher as can be!"  He must have found East Bridgford very quiet after Oxford ..... but what do I know!

Kneeton Hill Mill

Today East Bridgford is a very popular place to live.  Lots of the lovely old houses are still here and the old labourers' cottages have all been modernised and don't stay on the market for long. Even the old dovecote and the two old mills have been converted into prestigeous family homes.

There were two mills: one at each end of the village.  According to old maps Kneeton Hill Mill is the oldest built in the late 1700s - it was four storey tower with four sails.  In 1841 another two stories were added and the new building had six sails. This was its heyday ... it ceased working in 1891.

Stokes Mill

 The second mill belonged to the Stoke family.  Built in 1828, this is located on Millgate near to the church.  Whites' Directory of 1858 lists Henry Stokes as the miller and shopkeeper.  The mill had a six storey tower and four double-shuttered sails. There is a photograph of it on Main Street dated 1900. It continued working until 1912. The sails were struck by lightning in 1928 and it became a house in the 1960s.

Both mills have been beautifully converted but it must be really difficult to find curved furniture to fit against the walls!

Main Street

Whites' Directory (the Yellow Pages of 1858!) gives the impression of a bustling village.  The Post Office belonged to Charles Challand.  Letters arrived at 9am and dispatched at 6pm.

The Old Post Office

 The Directory also lists wheelwrights, harness makers, florists, seedsmen, bricklayers, joiners, teachers, framework knitters, surgeons, a police officer, blacksmiths, butchers, bakers and pub landlords.  Three carriers operated services to Nottingham, nine shoemakers were on the list, eight dressmakers and eight gentlemen. By far the longest list was farmers: 23 were listed. It makes me imagine smartly dressed Victorians going about their daily affairs on Main Street and all knowing each other's names and business!

Street view

 As you walk around the place today you can see the old farm buildings still standing long after the farm has stopped operating.

Old barn

Street view

Beautiful individual homes have been created by converting old buildings.  The Malthouse was originally used for malting until the 1890s when it became a pea packing factory; in 1959 Telcan took over (they invented a video cassette); by 1963 workers were producing laboratory equipment in there until the 80s when it was converted into housing.

Malthouse

The old cottages and the larger properties have been updated and well maintained.  The residents take a great pride in their village.

Cedar Vale now an independent hospital for men with autism

It was lovely to walk down a residential road and find the old village horse trough ....

.... a few minutes later we were amused to find a horse with a great moustache!

THE REINDEER

"East Bridgford is the twenty-second village we have visited. The previous twenty-one held just six pubs between them; East Bridgford has two, thereby increasing the number of pubs by thirty-three percent. It is a sad reflection of the current times that so many pubs have, and are continuing to disappear. In our brief travels around the south-eastern corner of Notts. we have encountered at least five pubs that have closed their doors forever during the last few years: The Royal Oak in Screveton; The Old Greyhound in Aslockton; The Griffon's Head in Whaton; The Pauncefote Arms in East Stoke and The Red House or Lodge in Screveton. East Bridgford is a large village and that probably accounts for the fact that it can support two pubs. Let's hope it can continue to do so.
The Reindeer on Kneeton Road has taken its name from the reigns used to control deer as they pulled a sledge but why I don't know. It is a late eighteenth century boozer but it has had numerous makeovers since.  The most recent one was a couple of years ago when the new owners made it rather minimalistic in order to attract a younger clientelle."

STOP...HOLD THE FRONT PAGE!!

Would you credit it? I wrote this opening paragraph in the morning then grabbed my camera bag and set off to East Bridgford to photograph the Reindeer...and it's closed...permanently. The owners have sold it for redevelopment. Another one bites the dust! That's now six pubs permanently closed and seven still standing. Roughly 50-50. Shocking!
To honour the passing of yet another Notts. boozer we post three photos to help you remember it.

Cheers.

Map of East Bridgford: click here.